Human-Powered Drill Strikes Water in Tanzania, Offers Hope for Cheaper Wells (Video)

from TreeHugger.com
by Jaymi Heimbuch, San Francisco, California

When it comes to drilling new wells for water, the cost can be prohibitive as heavy machinery needs to be brought in to do the digging. However, a team of students from Brigham Young University came up with a human-powered solution that can dig wells in villages inexpensively.

BYU reports that machinery can bring a well's construction costs to as much as $15,000, and less expensive solutions often can't drill as deep. Their well drill, on the other hand, can go as deep as 150-200 feet -- in only a matter of days!

It works a little like a miniature merry-go-round. Three people stand in a circle and spin a wheel that turns the drill bit, while a fourth person lifts or drops the bit as needed to get through different levels of soil.

The team tested out their drill in Tanzania, and found that it works as planned.

"At the end of our trip, it was exciting, "says Nate Toone, a graduate student of engineering, in the BYU article. "We were drilling in a farm of sandy soil and 70 feet down. When we unhooked the pipes, there was a small little geyser. That was evidence to us we were successful. It was the payoff moment to see that water coming up and see the smiles on everyone's faces and know that we had found clean water."

According to BYU, the drill concept is part of a year-long project that has students solving real engineering problems with real clients -- basically a learn-by-doing strategy that ended up pairing the students with WHOLives.org, a non-profit in need of clean water solutions.

Charity:water may love hearing about this drill concept as well. The non-profit works to provide wells for villages in Africa for about $5,000 each. A solution like this could not only improve the cost of drilling wells or the potential for success in striking water, but also empower the village since they are able to drill their own well.

... read more story at TreeHugger.com

Will Closing Food Banks Help End Hunger?

Image: Walmart Stores via Flickr CC

from TreeHugger.com
by Jeff Nield, Vancouver, British Columbia

Food banks first rose to prominence in the 1980's as an emergency measure to stave off hunger during a time of recession and high unemployment. While often very prominent in the community, these institutions are increasingly coming under fire from food activists. Some go so far as to say that if we are truly going to end hunger in North America, food banks should be closed.

Speaking from a Canadian perspective, Queen's University Professor Elaine Power explains this position in The Globe and Mail.

It's time to close our food banks. I've reached this conclusion after 18 years of researching food, hunger and poverty; volunteering at food banks; serving on a food bank board; and recently taking part in a challenge where I ate from a typical food bank hamper for three days.

Power suggests that food banks are incapable of ending hunger partially because people who could be considered hungry don't use them and they can only supply what is donated, which is often insufficient both in nutritional value and volume. Much of the food that is donated comes from corporations that may have motivations beyond feeding the hungry.

Food banks are good for corporations, especially food corporations. They can use food banks to offload edible food they can't sell, then advertise themselves as caring businesses. And holding corporate-wide food drives builds company morale. None of these corporate benefits are problematic in themselves, but they mean that corporations have a vested interest in the status quo.

Herb Barbolet, from Simon Fraser University's Centre for Sustainable Community Development, backs up Powers's claim.

A lot of the food donated by corporations is unsellable. It may contain too high proportion of salt or transfats or other ingredients that health conscious eaters don't want. Or, it may be close to being stale-dated. It should be unconscionable to give junk food and garbage to hungry people - and make them stand in line for it, at that.

Both Powers and Barbolet suggest deeper problem stems from the psychological effect that food banks have on our communities and how governments react to the problem. "The social safety net is underfunded so that senior governments can spend more on their priorities," says Barbolet. Powers points to the complex and intertwined nature of hunger and poverty issues in her conclusion.

Giving food to those who are hungry is a simple response that everyone supports. Tackling poverty means wrestling with diverse ideas about causes and solutions. It's time to begin that political conversation. But first we have to remove the obstacle that food banks have become.

...read more story at TreeHugger.com

Melting Arctic Ice Releases Stored Toxic Chemicals

Photo: Andy Tinkham / cc

from TreeHugger.com
by Stephen Messenger, Porto Alegre, Brazil

As if the threat of rising sea-levels due to rising global temperatures weren't enough cause for concern, new research suggests that as arctic ice melts, it may be releasing much more than just water. According to researchers studying the melting polar caps, as snow cover dwindles as a result of climate change, toxic chemicals stored in the ice from decades of pollution are being 'remobilized' back into the atmosphere -- potentially exposing humans and wildlife to substances known to cause illness and death, for decades to come.

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which include such nasty compounds as DTD, lindane, and chlordane, were once commonly used in the agriculture industry as pesticides -- though scientists soon learned that these chemicals have grave consequences on human and environmental health. Ten years ago, POPs were largely banned worldwide, but the chemicals proved resilient and capable of long-range transport, which is why POPs can be detected even in places where they've never been used.

Ultimately, a significant amount of the POPs ended up in the cold, arctic regions where icy temperatures effectively 'trapped' the chemicals -- preventing them from being spread into the environment. But now, say researcher from Canada, Norway, and China, as that regions of the world experiences warming associated with climate change, those toxins are being released.

"Our results indicate that a wide range of POPs have been remobilized into the Arctic atmosphere over the past two decades as a result of climate change, confirming that Arctic warming could undermine global efforts to reduce environmental and human exposure to these toxic chemicals," write the team of scientists, as reported by The New York Times.

The report continues: read more story at TreeHugger.com

Fourth Annual John Galt Sunday Kirking Service

GUELPH, Ontario July 28, 2011 - IN CELEBRATION OF JOHN GALT DAY, the Old Stone Churches, the Guelph Historical Society, and the City of Guelph are hosting the Fourth Annual John Galt Sunday Kirking.

Civic leaders from many faiths, cultures and volunteer organizations will be “kirked” to Norfolk Street United Church. A “Kirking” is a Scottish ceremonial parade of dignitaries led by a piper as a prelude to a civic church service. This service recognizes the public service of local leaders, expresses hope for their wisdom, and shows appreciation for their dedication to the local community. This ceremony was practised in John Galt’s Irvine, Scotland at the time of Guelph’s founding in 1827.

JOIN IN THE FELLOWSHIP as Rev. Miller and the Norfolk Street United Church congregation celebrate the 175th Anniversary of their church. A garden reception will follow the ecumenical service.

PARTICIPANTS ARE WELCOME TO WEAR TARTAN. For the first time, we will have a “Kirking of the Tartan” so get out your kilts and sashes and have your tartan blessed. Invited guests will gather at Knox Presbyterian Church at 9:50 a.m. to follow the piper to Norfolk Street United Church. Please use the Chapel Lane entrance at Knox. Parking is available in the Baker Street Lot or on the street.

ATTENDEES ARE INVITED TO DONATE non-perishable food items. Items collected for the annual John Galt Food Drive will be distributed to Sister Christine’s Welcome In Drop-in Centre and the Chalmers Community Services Centre. Both charities are supported by the ecumenical group known as CORE (Guelph Churches’ Outreach). The need for donations is great during the summer months.

John Galt Day Sunday Celebration

Sunday, July 31, 2011

10:30 a.m.

Norfolk Street United Church

75 Norfolk Street, Guelph

Please help make this a memorable and successful event.

Regards,

Betty-Lou Clark blouclark@rlproyalcity.com
Libby Walker libwalker@rogers.com

Co-Presidents,
Guelph Historical Society

University of Waterloo offers Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award

photo credit: NASAguy via Flickr

WATERLOO, Ontario, July 26, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - A new student award, called Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award, has been established at the University of Waterloo.

The award is made possible through the generosity of the Right Honourable David Johnston, Governor General of Canada, and Mrs. Sharon Johnston, who gave a special gift to the University of Waterloo in order to honour the marriage of Their Royal Highnesses.

Their Excellencies decided to designate their personal contribution to the University of Waterloo to create The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award, because of their strong belief that education provides the knowledge and tools for students to set their own objectives in reaching their full potential.

"This is a grand honour for the University of Waterloo to have a student award named after Their Royal Highnesses," said Feridun Hamdullahpur, president of the University of Waterloo. "The recipient will be an academically gifted student who possesses a strong record in volunteering and leadership, key aspects highly valued and extensively nurtured by His Excellency while he was president of Waterloo."

The award is one of many new scholarships and fundraising initiatives to support the education of students at the University of Waterloo. During the successful Campaign Waterloo, led by His Excellency in his former role as president of the University of Waterloo, a total of 529 new bursary and scholarship awards were established.

Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award will be administered by the University of Waterloo and offered on a one-time basis, during the 2011-2012 academic year. Valued at $5,000, it will be awarded to financially support a student who has volunteer and/or leadership experience and is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.

Preference will be given to a student who is pursuing studies related to the British Monarchy or to Canadian Aboriginal peoples, as well as to a student who has received the Duke of Edinburgh Award.

For more information about the criteria and application deadlines for Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Award, click here

About Waterloo

The University of Waterloo, located at the heart of Canada's Technology Triangle, is one of Canada's leading comprehensive universities. Waterloo is home to 30,000 full- and part-time undergraduate and graduate students who are dedicated to making the future better and brighter. Waterloo, known for the largest post- secondary co-operative education program in the world, supports enterprising partnerships in learning, research and discovery. For more information about Waterloo, visit www.uwaterloo.ca.

Making Sense of a Senseless Famine

University of Guelph's President Alastair Summerlee is in Kenya this week, helping to increase access to education for girls and women in the town of Dadaab

GUELPH, Ontario July 22, 2011 - University of Guelph - In the News

A column by University of Guelph president Alastair Summerlee appears today in the Globe and Mail. In the commentary, published online, Summerlee describes his experience of visiting a famine refugee camp near the Kenya-Somalia border.

Summerlee is in Kenya this week, helping to increase access to education for girls and women in the town of Dadaab. His visit coincides with the United Nations’ declaration of a famine in neighbouring Somalia.

Located in eastern Kenya about 100 kilometres from the Somalia border, Dadaab contains what is often described as the world’s largest refugee camp, housing victims of war and famine.

In the article, which is also posted on his “From the President’s Window” website, Summerlee describes watching refugees pour into the camp following the famine declaration.

Summerlee is in Dadaab with a potential donor to consider building a school and supporting education programs in the camp, especially for girls and women.

Formerly, the U of G president chaired the board of directors of World University Service of Canada (WUSC). A leading Canadian international development agency, WUSC works with students, faculty and institutions to highlight global issues and provide education and training.

Among its many initiatives is the “Shine a Light” campaign, which has helped girls to continue their studies in African refugee camps, including Dadaab.

United Church Welcomes Government Response to Drought Crisis

TORONTO, July 22, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - The United Church of Canada congratulated the federal government today for its commitment to provide an additional $50 million in financial support to humanitarian organizations delivering assistance to people in East Africa who are suffering as a result of the worst drought in 60 years.

The church also welcomed the government's decision to establish the East Africa Drought Relief Fund which will be used to benefit those most affected by the drought.

In addition The United Church of Canada congratulated the federal government on its commitment to match the charitable donations of Canadians who take action to support charities of their choice.

"These matching funds will encourage Canadians from all walks of life to provide direct support to organizations that are working in East Africa right now," says David Armour, The United Church of Canada's Director of Philanthropy.

The United Church of Canada is providing humanitarian relief in the region through its partners, including ACT Alliance, the National Council of Churches in Kenya, and the Organization of African Instituted Churches. Earlier this week the United Church announced it was launching an Emergency Appeal for the Horn of Africa to respond to this humanitarian crisis. Today's announcement means that funds raised through this appeal between July 6, 2011 and September 16, 2011, will be matched by the federal government.

Members of the United Church and the general public are encouraged to contribute to the work of ACT and the United Church's partners on the ground in East Africa by making a donation today at www.united-church.ca.

We need safe access to areas affected by famine, World Vision says

UN declares famine in two regions of southern Somalia, with other regions at risk

More than 3.7 million people - nearly half of the country's population - require assistance

Malnutrition rates in parts of southern Somalia are at 50% with the highest death rates exceeding six deaths in 10,000 per day

World Vision and other aid agencies call for unhindered access to provide aid

MISSISSAUGA, Ontario, July 20, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - As the United Nations declares famine in two regions of Somalia, and warns of others to follow, World Vision is calling on the international community to seek assurances from the various armed groups in the country's southern region that they will allow unhindered access to provide humanitarian aid in areas where millions of children are in urgent need of food and assistance.

"As a child-focused relief, development and advocacy organisation, we are driven by the humanitarian imperative - to alleviate the suffering of those most in need. But when those who are most in need, like so many children in the worst parts of Somalia, live in places we cannot safely access, we are unable to assist them. So we are urgently asking all those who have the influence to assist," said World Vision East Africa Director Charles Owubah.

"We are seeing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis affecting millions," said Dave Toycen, President and CEO of World Vision Canada. "World Vision is committed to providing emergency aid to help children and families suffering through the worst drought in more than half a century. We're just as committed to our ongoing development work in Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, to help communities better cope with the effects of climate change on crops and livestock."

The United Nations declared today that famine exists in two regions of southern Somalia: southern Bakool and Lower Shabelle. Across the country, nearly half the Somali population - 3.7 million people - are living in crisis, and an estimated 2.8 million of those are in the south.

Consecutive droughts have affected families across the country, but the ongoing conflict has made it extremely difficult for organizations such as World Vision to operate and access communities in southern Somalia. Previously, World Vision worked in south central Somalia to implement humanitarian programs from 1992 until last August, when the Al-Shabaab group demanded that all Western aid agencies leave.

"We continue to implement programmes in Somaliland and affected areas in Puntland," said World Vision Somalia Operations Director Graham Davison. "But we would like to extend our help to those affected by the drought and famine in South Central Somalia. We have been told of heartbreaking conditions and families' daily struggles to survive in areas where we used to work, which is motivating us all to work harder to do all we can."

World Vision has been and continues to conduct security assessments to inform operational decisions about the situation in southern Somalia. The agency is urgently calling on the international community to rally together to quickly dispense crucial humanitarian aid.

World Vision is a Christian relief, development and advocacy organization dedicated to working with children, families and communities to overcome poverty and injustice. World Vision serves all people regardless of religion, race, ethnicity or gender. Visit our News Centre at worldvision.ca

United Church Launches Emergency Appeal for Horn of Africa

TORONTO, July 20, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - The United Church of Canada announced today that it is launching an emergency appeal in response to the famine and drought crisis in East Africa. In addition to calling for donations from its own members, the church is welcoming contributions from the general public. As an immediate response, the church has already committed $50,000 from its emergency response fund to the humanitarian relief work of its partners in the region.

Those partners, including ACT Alliance, the National Council of Churches in Kenya, and the Organization of African Instituted Churches, report that this is the worst drought to hit the region in 60 years.

One ACT news story notes that the mix of drought, skyrocketing food prices, food shortages, deaths of livestock in large numbers and conflict in Somalia has led to a massive increase in the number of new arrivals each day in Dadaab refugee camp on the Kenya-Somalia border.

The camp receives about 1,300 people daily, mostly women with children and elderly people. The noticeable influx of people fleeing the drought began at the end of May, swelling an already overcrowded camp that is now home to nearly 400,000.

ACT's Lennart Hernander, in Nairobi, says people are arriving at Dadaab noticeably malnourished and that between 20 and 30 children die of malnutrition in the camp each month. "In June, it was obvious just by passing through the graveyard that there were new children's graves."

In another website posting, ACT reports that "piles of grey ash—the burnt remains of cow carcasses—lie around villages in Borena, south Ethiopia." Rikke Holm, a Horn of Africa representative of ACT Alliance member DanChurchAid, reports by text message, "The old men tell us that they collect the dead animals near the village and burn them to avoid diseases. One of the old men adds ironically 'In a month or so you can collect us.'"

In the two worst-affected countries, Kenya and Ethiopia, ACT is distributing food and supplementary feeding for children, the elderly and nursing mothers; improving existing water supplies; and trucking in water to some areas. In the longer term, ACT will be looking to rehabilitate pastures, ponds, and water points; restock goat and sheep herds; and grow animal feed.

But that will happen only when the current hunger crisis is over. For now ACT's priorities are to meet people's urgent need for food, clean water, shelter and medicine and to join forces with other aid agencies, UN bodies, and governments to reach as many as possible of the 10 million people who risk starving to death.

To donate online, please visit The United Church of Canada's website, www.united-church.ca.

See also the Emergency Appeal video we have just posted on The United Church of Canada's YouTube channel, www.youtube.com/unitedchurchofcanada.

We Are An Intrinsic Part Of Nature, Not Separate From Anything Else: Buddhism & The Environment

photo credit: Joe Stump/Creative Commons

from TreeHugger.com
by Matthew McDermott, New York, NY

The following post is part of an ongoing series of posts briefly outlining how the world's major religions have traditionally viewed the environment and are putting those beliefs into practice today.

For many TreeHugger readers Buddhism is probably the primary introduction to Dharma-based spirituality and there are certainly a great number of green groups claiming some sort of inspiration from Buddhist teachings on compassion, mindfulness, and non-violence.

As for Buddhist teachers themselves, increasingly many of the highest profile ones, from Thich Naht Hahn in the Zen tradition to HH The Dalai Lama in Tibetan Buddhism, are making explicit connections between Buddhist beliefs and the imperative of environmental protection.

The Dalai Lama has said,

Taking care of our planet, environment, is something like taking care of our own home. This blue planet is our only home.

He's even expressed the view that the environmental problems of Tibet are so severe that they are more pressing than a political solution to the Chinese occupation of his native land.

Thich Nhat Hahn expands on the imperative for environmental protection and how best to bring that about, in the Buddhist ecological faith statement for the Alliance of Religions and Conservation:

Buddhists believe that the reality of the interconnectedness of human beings, society and nature will reveal itself more and more to as we gradually recover--as we gradually cease to be possessed by anxiety, fear, and the dispersion of the mind. Among the three--human beings, society, and Nature--it is us who begin to effect change. But in order to effect change we must recover ourselves, one must be whole. Since this requires the kind of environment favorable to one's healing, one must seeks the kind of lifestyle that is free from the destruction of one's humanness. Efforts to change the oneself are both necessary. But we know how difficult it is to change the environment if individuals themselves are not in a state of equilibrium.

... read more story at TreeHugger.com

A combination of high heat and high humidity can be very dangerous for both humans and pets - Take steps to beat the heat

from Health & Safety Watch - Health through Knowledge - July 20, 2011 ... With several heat advisories being issued in many parts Canada this summer, it is a good idea for all Canadians to remind themselves about the risks associated with excessive heat and ways to stay safe. The following general information was adapted from various sources. For more specific information for your area, including cooling centres if they exist, please consult with your local public health authorities.

Extreme Heat Events

During extreme heat events the weather changes rapidly, leading to high temperature and/or humidity that your body may not be adjusted to. This is made worse if you are in the sun, or if there is little to no wind. During these extreme heat events there is typically a lack of night-time cooling and air quality is often poor.

Four environmental factors work together to make it hot enough to put health at risk: high air temperature, high air moisture content (often expressed as relative humidity), radiant (sun) load, and lack of air movement (wind - which usually moderates the negative effects of the other factors).

Even at rest your body generates heat. In the summer time it is important to constantly release this heat from your body. For your body to function properly, its inner (core) temperature should be close to 37°C. This normally varies by a few degrees over the course of the day and during physical activity. As your work load and body heat increases, so does the need to lose that heat. A core temperature of 40 or 41°C is considered life-threatening if you don't have a fever. If you are sick with an infection you may have a fever, this is not necessarily life threatening as it is the body's way of fighting off the infection.

You maintain your core body temperature by giving off heat through a combination of: radiation (you send out infra-red rays to your surroundings), convection (you transfer heat directly from your skin to the air), evaporation (of sweat) - in high heat, this is particularly important. Your heart must be effectively pumping blood to your extremities (head, hands and feet) in order for these three things to happen.

Recommended Actions:

During extreme heat, the most important thing is to keep cool and not expose yourself to heat stresses that will put a strain on your body. You can keep cool in a number of ways. At elevated temperatures, virtually all of your heat loss occurs through evaporation of perspiration (sweat) from your body. Anything that increases the rate of evaporation of sweat, such as personal cooling fans, is helpful.

You can also prepare your body for exposure to high heat by acclimatizing it. If you expose yourself to heat in a controlled way, for a few hours a day, then during the span of a week, your body can adjust. Of course, if you spend all of your time in an air-conditioned environment, your body will not adjust to heat.

To help protect yourself during an extreme heat event, take these steps:

•Keep out of the sun. If your house is cooler than outdoors, stay inside.

•If you must go outdoors into the sun, shade yourself with an umbrella or a wide-brimmed hat with lots of ventilation (to allow the sweat on your head to evaporate).

•Drink lots of water (that's the best liquid). How much water you should drink depends on how much you're sweating. It might just be a cup or two an hour, or it may be several litres. Thirstiness is not a good gauge. It doesn't kick in until you've already lost enough water to contribute to heat strain.

•If it is sunny, keep your house cooler, by pulling down awnings or closing outdoor shutters (if you have them) over your windows, or keep the curtains/blinds closed.

•If you have a two-storey house, keep the upper-level windows slightly open, to draw excess heat up and out.

•If your house is hot, try to spend a few hours in an air-conditioned space, such as a mall, or a formal cooling centre. In any case, make sure to rest in cool shade periodically.

•Take a cool bath or shower.

•At night, if the outdoor temperature is cooler, open all your windows. If you have fan units that fit into the windows, use them to bring down the temperature faster.

•Use fans to evaporate sweat from your body and cool it. If the temperature and humidity are both very high, this may not be effective or may have the opposite effect.

•Limit your physical activity, especially if you are in an at-risk group, and certainly during the middle of the day, when the heat is greatest.

•Liquids that are high in sugar and/or alcohol should be avoided, as they can increase the amount of water lost by the body.

•Most people's diets contain enough salt to make up for losses in sweat. But if you experience heat cramps, are advised by your doctor, or have to work in the heat and are sweating a lot you may want to take in extra salt.

•If you take medication, check with your doctor or pharmacist for possible side effects during extreme heat.

•Offer to help and check up on your neighbours, especially those who may be on their own and who may not be in a position to take these precautions.

•Heat should not be your only concern. If you are going outdoors in the daytime, apply sunscreen (to limit ultra-violet ray exposures). If you are going out at dawn or dusk (when mosquitos are most active) remember to apply insect repellant.

Get help from a friend, relative or doctor if you have these symptoms of heat illness:

•Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing

•Weakness, dizziness or fainting

•More tiredness than usual

•Headache

•Confusion

•Nausea

Make use of local cooling centres:

In addition to using air conditioned public places such as shopping malls, local libraries and neighbourhood community centres as places to cool off, many cities have Cooling Centres that are open during Extreme Heat Alerts. Check with your local authorities.

Don't forget about your pet!

Without shade and water, dogs, cats and other pets can overheat, become ill and die within a short time. Summer is when pets have the greatest risk of injury and heat-related health problems. Here are some tips to keep them cool.

•Watch for signs of heat stroke: Signs include rapid panting, lots of drooling, hot skin, twitching muscles, vomiting and a dazed look. Act quickly to cool down your pet - wrap it in a towel soaked with cool (not cold) water, or place it in a bathtub with cool water, or pour cool water over the pet. You can also put ice packs on the animal's head. Consult your veterinarian if your pet has heat stroke.

•Provide plenty of fresh water: Dogs can only sweat by panting or through the pads of their feet. Water loss from the wet surfaces of their mouth and nose helps lower their body temperature. Pets need fresh water at home and outdoors, so take water with you for your pet.

•Watch out for sunburn! Watch out for hot pavement and beaches: Sensitive paws burn easily. Water, sand and rock, at the beach reflect sunlight - your pet could get sunburn. Short hair pets and those with pink skin or white hair are most likely to burn. Control your pet's exposure to the sun - limit the time and provide shade.

•Find a cool spot: Keep air circulating indoors for pets - use a fan or air-conditioning. Provide shade outdoors for pets. A gentle sprinkle from a garden hose is also helpful to keep them cool.

•Watch how much pets eat and exercise: Overeating during hot weather can lead to overheating, so let your pets eat less. Also avoid exercise or vigorous activity during the hottest part of the day.

•Never leave your pet in a parked car! Even with the window open slightly or parked in the shade, when the temperature outside reaches 30°C the temperature inside a car can reach 50°C in minutes. This is extremely dangerous to your pet. Although your pet may want to come with you, it is much kinder to leave it at home with plenty of fresh cool water and shade. Carry a spare key with you to avoid locking your pet accidentally in your car.

Second only to car crashes, drowning kills more Canadian children under the age of 14 than any other cause of injury

Learn as much as you can about drowning prevention!

from Health and Safety Watch - Health Through Knowledge July 18, 2011

As summer heats-up across the Country, health authorities are reminding Canadians of the importance of recreational water safety. Below is information summarized from a number of warnings and advisories.

Drowning is a silent danger and the second leading cause of death for Canadian children. Drowning can happen in an instant but affects a family for a lifetime. A few moments of inattention by a parent or caregiver can result in a child slipping silently under the water without anyone noticing. Learn all you can to prevent drownings and keep everyone safe around pools and natural water bodies.

Drowning facts:

•Second only to car crashes, drowning kills more Canadian children under the age of 14 than any other cause of injury; every year about 58 children die from drowning

•Children 1 to 4 years have the highest risk of drowning because they are attracted to water, but don't understand the risks and don't have any water safety or swimming skills.

•Most drownings of children under age 5 happen when children are playing near water and get into the water without an adult being aware. One-third of these occur in the backyard pool. Older children are most likely to drown when they are swimming in a river, lake, or other open body of water. The most common location for infant drownings is the bathtub

•Every year about 140 children must stay in the hospital because of near-drowning

•Near-drowning can result in life-long problems like difficulty learning, remembering, planning, and paying attention

•Almost half of all child drownings happen in swimming pools

•Young children can drown in as little of 1 inch of water

•About 3/4 of the children who drown each year are boys

How to enjoy the water safely and prevent childhood drowning

•Never leave children alone around water. Children need to be supervised near water at all times. Do not depend on flotation devices as substitutes for adult supervision.

•If your child is younger than 5, stay within arm's reach at all times. Life jackets are recommended for children playing near water who are younger than 5 and children older than 5 who do not swim well. Life jackets do not replace constant adult supervision.

•Never leave an infant or toddler alone in the bathtub, not even for a few seconds. A baby or young child can drown in as little as 2.5 centimetres (1 inch) of water. Do not use bath seats or bath rings.

•Parents should wait until their child is at least 4 years of age before starting swimming lessons. However, water safety and recreation programs for infants and toddlers and their parents are encouraged.

•If you have a backyard swimming pool or hot tub, a four-sided fence should be installed around the pool with self-closing, self-latching gates.

•Pool owners should be familiar with CPR and First Aid practises and have a telephone and rescue equipment near the pool or hot tub.

Check list for pool drowning prevention:

•Are your fences and gates in good repair and do they meet the requirements of your local by-laws?

•Does your gate self-close and self-latch properly?

•Is the release mechanism at the top of the gate?

•Is responsible adult supervision at poolside whenever children are in or near the water?

•Are all family members up-to-date with swimming lessons and first aid instruction?

•Is safety equipment at poolside in good repair?

•Are emergency numbers and a phone at poolside at all times?

In addition to adult supervision…

•Encourage swimming lessons and first aid instruction for family members and caregivers.

•Put young children and weak swimmers in life jackets when in or around water.

•Consider additional layers of protection such as alarms, safety covers, and water rescue equipment (e.g. ring buoy, lifeline).

•Encourage walking around the poolside, as running can often lead to slips and falls.

•Discourage the use of alcohol or drugs by adults who are supervising children by the pool.

Be Safe - Be Informed

•Learn as much as you can about water safety - check with your local public health authorities

•Check with your local municipality to obtain a copy of the by-law(s) that apply to your property

Red Cross responds to crisis in Horn of Africa

OTTAWA, July 14, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - The Canadian Red Cross has launched an emergency appeal to assist millions of people affected by drought in the Horn of Africa. Very poor rainfall in the region, estimated to be the worst in 60 years, has destroyed crops and livestock, and caused thousands of families to flee their homes in search of food and clean water.

"The world must not sit back and ignore this crisis," says Conrad Sauvé, secretary general and CEO of the Canadian Red Cross. "It is estimated that over 11 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance and the situation is expected to get worse."

The rate of refugees from Somalia arriving in southern Ethiopia has increased from 5,000 a month to more than 30,000 in the second week in June. Almost half the children arriving in Ethiopia from Somalia are malnourished.

"High and increasing food prices, as well as regional conflict are combining with the weather to worsen the food crisis," adds Sauvé. "The primary focus of the Red Cross is saving lives and we are committed to providing live saving support to vulnerable people living in the Horn of Africa."

The Red Cross Movement is working across the Horn of Africa to support affected communities. Already, the Red Cross has deployed 14 mobile health clinics, provided clean water to almost half a million people and distributed over 300 tons of seeds to farmers who have lost crops. The Canadian Red Cross has a disaster response expert in the region supporting the response effort, with more on stand-by if needed.

The needs in the Horn of Africa are significant, and the Red Cross encourages Canadians to donate at www.redcross.ca, call 1-800-418-1111 or contact their local Canadian Red Cross office. The 24-hour toll free line accepts Visa, MasterCard and American Express. Cheques should be made payable to the Canadian Red Cross, earmarked "Horn of Africa Drought" and mailed to the Canadian Red Cross National Office, 170 Metcalfe Street, Suite 300, Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2P2.

The Canadian Red Cross is a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which includes the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross and over 185 national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The Canadian Red Cross mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity in Canada and around the world.

New Natural Probiotic may Help in the Global Fight against Diarrhea Causing Infectious Diseases

"Dr. Véronique Delcenserie inoculates a series of vessels designed to simulate the human intestine with the probiotic molecules. The vessels mimic the conditions in the different parts of the gut and allow researchers to study the effect of the molecules on intestinal pathogens such as Ecoli O157 (CNW Group/University of Guelph)"

Guelph, Ontario, July 12, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - According to the World Health Organization, approximately 1billion people do not have access to clean water and an estimated 1.5 million children die every year from diarrheal diseases. This figure could be significantly reduced if trials on a new probiotic product developed at the University of Guelph continue to be positive.

Scientists at the University have discovered a new group of bioactive compounds produced by probiotic bacteria that, according to their advanced studies, may prevent infection, by food or water borne pathogens such as those that caused the deadly Enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) outbreak in Europe last month.

When many enteric pathogens such as E. coli O157 or C.difficile are ingested, they must attach to the host's intestinal wall in order to successfully colonize the gut and produce their toxins. To do this, the bacteria rely on chemical signals to switch on genes required for their attachment. The University researchers have found that molecules produced by certain probiotic bacteria can interfere with this signaling mechanism thereby preventing the pathogen from attaching to the host's intestine and stopping the infection cycle before it begins.

Initial studies have shown that mice fed the probiotic molecules and then infected by E. coli O157, had declining levels of E. coli present in their intestines over a 7-day period. As a result, these mice showed significantly reduced levels of infection compared to those untreated with the probiotic product. In addition, using an artificial system that mimics the human intestine, the researchers have shown that similar effects may be possible in humans and that these effects may not be limited to just these two pathogens. Existing probiotics on the market today typically claim to only protect against one pathogen at a time. The University of Guelph's research has shown further results that these new, probiotic molecules may not only effect the virulence of E. coli and C. difficile, but also Salmonella, and Campylobacter. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, these bacteria combined account for 22% of North American cases and 36% of deaths due to food borne illness annually.

"We are excited not only about the commercial applications of this technology as a broad spectrum treatment for several enteric diseases, but also about the research implications of this discovery," said Dr. Mansel Griffiths, Lead Researcher and Director of the Canadian Research Institute for Food Safety at the University of Guelph. "As the number of antibiotic resistant bacteria increases, here we have a natural product with a unique mode of action that will allow us to target infection in new ways."

MicroSintesis Inc., a research company focused on the development of microbial technologies, has licensed the patent from the University of Guelph. The Company is looking at opportunities in the human health market, where it expects to develop a number of products for infants and toddlers. In addition, it plans to develop a product for the animal health market that could help to prevent food borne infection at the animal source.

President of MicroSintesis, Hannah McIver, explains,

"Up to 10% of patients suffering from the EHEC will develop the life threatening disease, hemolytic uremic syndrome. Most of these will be young children or the elderly. For the majority of us, food borne infections are a relatively minor inconvenience. For many, especially the young and the old, they can be deadly. This unique product has the potential to change the way we feel about eating certain foods, about how and where we travel to, and in many cases save lives."

Sliver of hope in Southern Sudan's humanitarian crisis

World Vision Survey

JUBA, South Sudan, July 8, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - A new country will be born this weekend. Southern Sudan, the world's 196th nation becomes the youngest country and Africa's 54th state.

Raising the flag over a new Southern Sudan did not come overnight. The new nation's history has been rooted in 20 years of civil war and a five-year peace and independence struggle. The largest stakeholders in this crossroads have been the nation's children.

Over the last two decades, World Vision has journeyed with Sudan's families helping them survive longstanding humanitarian difficulties ranging from extreme poverty, lack of access to food, and dire child and maternal health problems.

World Vision Canada recently surveyed youngsters across Southern Sudan about independence and what it means for their futures. World Vision staffers discovered the most simplistic desire of children was to have their basic necessities of life met.

Here is a sampling:

10 year -old Joana
"I expect the government to ensure that water is accessible and available to every child in the new country," says 10-year-old Joana.

15 year old Rebecca Achan
"Many women die from childbirth and it is not good; I want to become a midwife so I can help."
Rebecca's hope comes from experience. In Rebecca's new country a girl her age has a higher chance of dying in childbirth than of completing school.

James, a young boy who lives on the streets
"I would like to see a good education system in South Sudan after the independence to enable me and other kids on the street to continue with education."

"Ensuring children are at the centre of the country's plans is going to be key to its success," says Rachel Logel Carmichael, World Vision Canada's team leader for humanitarian and emergency affairs.

Facts on South Sudan:

...Independence for South Sudan on July 9 follows January's referendum when southerners voted for secession. The vote was held in accordance with the 2005 North-South Comprehensive Peace Agreement which ended one of the longest civil wars in Africa.

...Sudan has been at war for all but just 11 out of 55 years since independence. The civil war raged from 1983 to 2005 and resulted in an estimated two million deaths and four million refugees. South Sudan's total population is 8.26 million.

...More than half of South Sudan's population lives below the poverty line on less than $1 (US) per day, and only one out of four adults is literate.

...More than half of the population is under the age of 18.
One out of every seven children in South Sudan will die before their fifth birthday, in a region with some of the world's worst human development indicators.

World Vision's work in Sudan:

World Vision started work in North Sudan in 1983 and in South Sudan in 1989 operating a number of relief, recovery and development programs that seek to promote peace and reconciliation in Sudan, while improving the lives of children and their families.

6 Lame Excuses for Not Becoming a Bike Commuter (And How to Get Over Them)

Photo: tejvanphotos/Creative Commons

from TreeHugger.com
by Blythe Copeland, Great Neck, New York

Trading your car for a bike can make a huge difference to your carbon footprint -- and to your wallet, as gas gets increasingly expensive. But even when you know how beneficial the swap would be, it's easier to come up with reasons to stick to your current commute than to branch out onto a bike.

If any of these six excuses are holding you back from bike commuting, it's time to get over it.

1. You're carrying too much stuff.

If you're feeling weighed down with files, your laptop, your brown-bag lunch, and that change of clothes, hauling all your loot on a bike can seem overwhelming.

But a chic messenger bag, a high-tech pannier, or just a classic basket can help you carry everything in style, and even leave room for you to stop on the way home and pick up those last-minute groceries.

And if dropping the kids off at daycare is part of your daily routine, then bring them along on the bike: Invest in a carrier, and then unhook it and leave it at the daycare provider until you're back to pick them up in the afternoon. They'll be happy to skip the rush-hour traffic, too.

2. It's raining (or hot, or humid).

We know you don't want to show up at work looking all bedraggled from a commute in wet weather, or from biking through humid city streets on the steamiest summer mornings.

But this problem is easily fixed with a few simple adjustments: First, you need the right gear. Look for breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics that won't leave you soaked (or smelly), and durable, waterproof jackets that will keep most of the water away (like Runshade shirts from Patagonia and the Lightbeam hoodie from Nau).

It's also a good idea to stash a change of clothes at your desk (or in your gym locker, if that's nearby) for days when you didn't check the weather before leaving the house -- and toss in an extra stick of deodorant and a hairbrush for everyday use.

3. It's snowing.

While winter cycling brings up some of the same issues as wet- or hot-weather riding (like wearing something that you can change out of when you get to work so you don't end up in those ice-crusted pants at your 9 a.m. meeting), it also offers challenges that are all its own.

You need riding gear that's warm but still breathable -- check your local fitness store for cold-weather workout options -- and a bike that can take on salty, icy, snowy streets (a mountain bike is often better than a road bike in these situations).

If you live in an area where you expect plenty of rough weather, then studded tires are a good safety investment, and you'll want to have an extra inner tube and a patch kit on hand, too, since the harsher terrain makes you more likely to pop a tire.

Keep your bike clean so that the dirt and debris on the road don't jam it up, and remember to keep your battery lights fresh (since you'll be spending more time on the road in the dark, you'll use them more).

... read more story at TreeHugger.com

Prominent scientists, environmentalists decry cuts to public sector and their effect on Canada's freshwater heritage

OTTAWA, July 4, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - Prominent scientists, environmentalists and groups issued a statement addressed to Prime Minister Stephen Harper today decrying cuts to Environment Canada and the impact they will have on Canada's freshwater sources.

The statement is endorsed by nearly 50 environmental, social justice, women's and First Nations organizations, including the Council of Canadians, Canadian Union of Public Employees, Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources, International Institute of Concern for Public Health, Keepers of the Athabasca Watershed Council, Métis Women's Circle, Mining Watch Canada, National Council of Women of Canada, National Network on Environments and Women's Health, Polaris Institute, Public Service Alliance of Canada, and Sierra Club Canada, among others.

The Harper government has targeted up to $1.6 billion in cuts to environmental initiatives, and cuts of up to 1,211 jobs and $222 million from Environment Canada alone. The Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada and the Public Service Alliance of Canada warn the departure of dozens of scientists and technicians could hamper Canada's ability to protect our water supplies across the country.

The letter, which will be posted at www.canadians.org, calls for the Harper government to cancel budget cuts to Environment Canada and rather invest in freshwater protection in Canada.

STATEMENTS

"The Harper government is clearly abandoning its responsibility to steward our freshwater heritage for future generations. All life and livelihoods come from our watersheds and ecosystems, and this government is abandoning them to fend for themselves," says Maude Barlow, national chairperson of the Council of Canadians.

"These cuts represent a real and present danger to community health, ecosystem function and our economic future. In effect these cuts may represent a significant form of downloading, as problems ignored today will only manifest in our communities tomorrow - with local and provincial governments needing to step in and do the heavy lifting at potentially massive future costs," says Oliver M. Brandes, co-director of the University of Victoria's POLIS Project on Ecological Governance.

"In these times when human activity is altering the properties of the planet on a geological scale, as documented in The Economist, we need far more information on the state of the planet and the potential consequences. It makes no sense to be cutting back on scientific work in the name of the economy, when the economic consequences of what is happening to the biosphere will be immense," says David Suzuki, emeritus professor of zoology, University of British Columbia.

"We should be dealing seriously with emerging problems now so that as our population grows and our climate changes our social and economic future is not limited by water availability and quality problems we could have and should have addressed while it was easier and less expensive to do so," says Bob Sandford, chair of the Canadian Partnership Initiative in support of the United Nations Water for Life Decade.

"The Great Lakes, in serious need of funding to deal with invasive species, climate change, over-extraction and pollution, should not be punished with further cuts if they are to be saved," says Ralph Pentland, acting chairman of the Canadian Water Issues Council.

"Going forward, our environment, our health and our prosperity will require that Canada manage water better and these cuts will cripple Canada's ability to do that," says Randy Christensen, lawyer with Ecojustice.

Pre-qualified Bidders Announced for Provincial Drug Information System

TORONTO, July 5, 2011 /Canada NewsWire/ - eHealth Ontario and Infrastructure Ontario announced today the companies prequalified to respond to a request for proposals for the development of the province's drug information system.

Maximus Canada and Telus Health Solutions GP are the companies that have been prequalified based on a request for qualifications process that began in March 2011. The companies will be invited to respond to a request for proposals, expected to be issued in summer 2011.

The prequalified companies demonstrated the experience, the qualified resources and the financial strength to develop and deliver a drug information system of this size and complexity for all Ontarians.

The drug information system will provide a secure and comprehensive record of medications to enhance patient care in Ontario. The goals of the drug information system are: to improve patient safety, to improve quality of care, to increase access to care and provide online tools to support medication management.

The system will improve patient safety by reducing the number of adverse drug reactions.

eHealth Ontario plays the leading role in harnessing technology and innovation to improve patient care, safety and access in support of the government's health strategy. The agency is responsible for implementing the government's ehealth agenda and creating electronic health records for Ontarians.

Infrastructure Ontario is a Crown corporation dedicated to delivering some of the province's larger and more complex infrastructure renewal projects; as well, it is dedicated to providing the public sector and not-for-profit organizations with long-term financing to renew their infrastructure.

Visit www.ehealthontario.on.ca and/or www.infrastructureontario.ca for more information.

From the Horn of Africa, to Texas, to New Mexico Extreme Weather & Climate Taking Its Toll

New Mexico fires, photo: John Fowler/Creative Commons

from TreeHugger.com
by Matthew McDermott, New York, NY

Three extreme weather stories to take you into the long holiday weekend in the US to which you probably should be paying attention: 1) Fire continues to threaten Los Alamos National Laboratory and its store of radioactive waste stored (shockingly) in drums outside; 2) the drought in Texas is so bad that the entire state has been declared a disaster area; 3) ongoing drought in the Horn of Africa and East Africa is sending masses of what are essentially climate refugees from Somalia into Kenya.

Democracy Now reports that some 10 million people in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Uganda have been affected by the drought, which has been described as the worst in 60 years and in some areas near-famine conditions exist.

The UN's Mark Bowden says, "Unless we are able to take action now, I think that we are likely to see not just more migration, but a level of deaths in Somalia that takes us back almost 20 years and certainly has been unparalleled in the recent decade."

Closer to the homes of most TreeHugger readers, Texas is experiencing the worst drought since records began 116 years ago. Over 70% of the state is in "exceptional" drought conditions and the USDA has declared the entire state a natural disaster area.

Joe Romm prefers the term Dust-Bowlification to describe what's happening now and rightly says, "If drought doesn't capture what's happening now, it certainly won't capture what we face if we don't reduce greenhouse gas emissions sharply." Indeed.

Earlier in the spring, when the area should have started receiving rain, a half million acres of wildfires came instead.

New wildfires continue in New Mexico though, threatening Los Alamos National Laboratory. So far 110 square miles have been burnt, with smoke seen 60 miles away. The big threat is to radioactive waste stored there:

The Environmental Protection Agency has deployed air monitors and aircraft that can monitor radiation levels, amid fears the blaze could reach a cache of 30,000 drums, each containing 55 gallons (208 litres) of plutonium-contaminated waste.


Fire managers said foam could be sprayed on the barrels containing the radioactive materials to ensure they were not damaged by fire, a procedure which would only be carried out as a last resort. (BBC News)

This one deserves some very close attention...read more story at TreeHugger.com

How To Get Elected In Ontario: Promise Cheap Energy, No Matter What The Cost

Andrea Horvath, Dalton McGuinty, Tim Hudak

from TreeHugger.com
by Lloyd Alter, Toronto

Gerry Rafferty wrote:

Clowns to the left of me!
Jokers to the right!
Here I am stuck in the middle with you.

That's how one feels in Ontario, Canada these days, as we approach a fall election and everyone starts making promises. The polls are predicting a right wing Conservative landslide, and my vote would normally go to the New Democrats on the left. But when it comes to energy policies, it looks like we are stuck in the middle with Liberal Premier Dalton McGuinty right now.

He was our 2009 Best of Green Regional Politician, but has done a bit of backsliding since then.

Nothing surprises me from the Joker to the Right, Tim Hudak of the Progressive Conservative party. He is singlehandedly scaring off investment in Ontario green energy by threatening to kill the province's feed-in-tariff program.

Tyler Hamilton writes:

He wants to throw the baby out with the bath water, and in doing so kill investor confidence in the Ontario market, kill green jobs and build new nuclear plants that we'll have to start paying for 10 years before the first kilowatt-hour is generated. His approach is reckless at a time when Ontario needs surgical, not blunt force, solutions. He's being destructive at a time when Ontarians want our politicians to be constructive.

He also wants to remove the sales tax on energy used for home heating.

The Clown to the Left on energy policy is Andrea Horvath of the NDP,who wants to cut taxes on energy use. According to the approving Toronto Star:

Gasoline prices are top-of-mind for Ontario voters. The NDP has shrewdly seized on lower prices to differentiate themselves from the Liberals and Tories, who have both ruled out relief at the pump. Horwath argues that driving is a necessity -- music to the ears of working-class voters, but also upper-income 905 [suburban] commuters in SUVs.

So instead of something sensible like a carbon tax to encourage people to drive less or get a more fuel efficient car, or to live more efficiently in smaller houses closer to work, Andrea Horvath writes in the policy statement as justification for lowering taxes on energy:

Your electricity. Your home heating. Gas for your car. You can cut a lot from your household budget, but everyone needs to heat their home, keep the lights on and commute to work.

Living in a big house in the suburbs and commuting by car is not a necessity, it is a lifestyle choice. It happens to be a particularly carbon-intensive choice. Giving it a tax break shifts the burden to the urban, renting, cycling and apartment dwelling citizens who are a big part of the NDP's traditional base... read more story at TreeHugger.com